Jwalo ka sehlahiswa sa mantlha sa indasteri ya tshepe tse se nang ferrous le "mokokotlo o sa bonahaleng" wa sistimi ya diindasteri, mmaraka wa dikhoele tsa aluminium o kena nakong ya phetoho e kgolo. Ha o kena kotareng ya bobedi ya 2026, mmaraka wa lefatshe wa aluminium, o kgannwang ke dithibelo tse thata tsa phepelo le katoloso ya tlhokeho ya sebopeho, o bontshitse mohlala wa "diphetoho tse hodimo le phetoho e hodimo boleng ba bohareng." Dikhoele tsa aluminium, e le sehlahiswa se seholo sa tshebetso ya aluminium, ka nako e le nngwe di ntse di leba mohatong o motjha wa ntshetsopele ya boleng bo hodimo e kgetholotsweng ke ntlafatso ya theknoloji, mekgwa e tala le e tlase ya khabone, le ditshebediso tsa maemo a hodimo.
I. Ho Tiisa Phepelo ea Lefatše ho Tšehetsa Litheko tse Phahameng tsa Aluminium Kaha e angoa ke likhohlano tsa lipolotiki tsa naha le mathata a bokhoni, boemo ba phepelo ea aluminium lefatšeng ka bophara bo ntse bo thatafala. Qetellong ea Hlakubele, libaka tse kholo tsa tlhahiso ea aluminium Bochabela bo Hare li ile tsa angoa, tsa baka matšoenyeho a matla a 'maraka mabapi le litšitiso tsa phepelo le ho sutumelletsa litheko tsa aluminium tsa LME ka kotloloho ho fihlela ho $3492/tonne, ha litheko tsa aluminium tsa Shanghai li nyolohetse ho 24665 yuan/tonne. Mathoasong a Mmesa, li-inventory tsa aluminium tsa LME li ne li theohile maemong a tlase historing, 'me sekheo sa phepelo ea' maraka oa aluminium lefatšeng ka bophara se hakantsoe ke mekhatlo hore se atolohile ho fihla ho lithane tse limilione tse 1.15-1.5. Ka hare ho naha, bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea aluminium ea electrolytic bo khomarela ka tieo moeli oa leano oa lithane tse limilione tse 45, ka keketseho e ncha ea bokhoni ka 2026, 'me sekhahla sa ts'ebetso se lula se le boemong bo phahameng ba 97.5%. Phepelo ena e tiileng e fana ka tšehetso e matla bakeng sa litheko tsa aluminium mme e theha tikoloho e tsitsitseng le e ntle ea moruo bakeng sa' maraka oa coil oa aluminium.
II. Phetoho e Potlakileng ea Theknoloji: Likhoele tsa Aluminium tsa Boemo bo Holimo li Fetoha Sepheo sa Tlholisano
Hona jwale, indasteri ya China ya dikhoele tsa aluminium e potlakisa phetoho ya yona ho tloha katolosong ya sekala ho ya ntlafatsong ya boleng. Theknoloji ya indasteri e bontsha mekgwa e meraro e meholo:
1. Lisebelisoa tse kholo le tse bohlale haholoanyane tsa ho phutholla: Karolo ea li-mill tse batang tse bophara bo boholo e eketsehile ho tloha ho 35% lilemong tsa pele ho ea ho 65%, lebelo la ho phutholla le fetile 2500m/min, 'me bokhoni ba selemo le selemo ka mochini bo eketsehile haholo.
2. Lihlahisoa li ntse li tsoela pele ho ea ho tse tšesaane haholo, tse matla haholo le tse nepahetseng: Tlhokeho ea likhoele tsa aluminium tsa boleng bo holimo, tse emeloang ke foil ea betri le foil ea elektroniki, e ntse e eketseha ka sekhahla. Likhamphani tsa lehae li atlehile ho nts'etsapele li-billet tsa foil tsa aluminium tse tšesaane haholo tsa 0.006mm, ka matšoao a bohlokoa a kang taolo ea likoti tse fihlang maemong a holimo a machaba.
3. Kamohelo e Akaretsang ea Mekhoa e Metala le e Nang le Khabone e Tlase: Mekhoa e mekhutšoanyane ea ts'ebetso e khutšoanyane ea khabone e tlase le ho hlaphoheloa ha mocheso o litšila li sebelisoa haholo. Likhoele tsa aluminium tse netefalitsoeng ka botala tse lumellanang le maemo a ISO 14064 joale li etsa 28% ea bokhoni ba tlhahiso, e leng se etsang hore ho be le tlhoko ea bohlokoa bakeng sa theko e tlase indastering ea likoloi le ea kaho.
III. Litšebeliso tse Fapaneng tsa Metsi a Tlase: Matla a Macha le Kaho e le Bakhanni ba Mabeli
Likhoele tsa aluminium, tse nang le litšobotsi tse bobebe, tse hanelang mafome, tse bonolo ho li sebetsana, le tse ka sebelisoang hape ka 100%, li bona maemo a ts'ebeliso ea tsona a ntse a hola khafetsa.
Lekala le Lecha la Matla: Kgolo e kgolo ya diindasteri tsa betri ya motlakase le polokelo ya matla e bakile keketseho ya tlhokeho ya foil ya aluminium ya betri. Dikhamphani tse ngata di potlakisa katoloso ya bokgoni; mohlala, Lida New Materials e sa tswa phatlalatsa letsete la yuan tse dimilione tse 280 ho aha projeke e ntjha ya foil ya aluminium ya betri. Ho sa le jwalo, tshebediso ya dikhoele tsa aluminium tse thibelang ho fetoha ha maemo tlhahisong ya betri ya lithium e rarolla kotsi ya ho ntshwa ha motlakase le ho phatloha ha motlakase, e leng se etsang hore e be tlhoko ya indasteri.
Lekala la Mekhabiso ea Meaho: Likhoele tsa aluminium tse koahetsoeng ka fluorocarbon le likhoele tsa alloy tsa aluminium-magnesium-manganese, tse nang le khanyetso ea tsona ea boemo ba leholimo e telele haholo (ho fihlela lilemo tse 30), ho se kenelle metsi ka 100%, le bokhoni bo botle ba ho bopa, li sebelisoa haholo mehahong ea bohlokoa e kang boema-fofane le liteishene tsa terene tse lebelo le phahameng. 'Maraka oa likhoele tsa aluminium profenseng ea Shandong feela o lebelletsoe ho fihla ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 19 ka 2026.
Makala a mang: Tlhokeho ea likhoele tsa aluminium e boetse e boloka kholo e tsitsitseng libakeng tse kang ho bonesa ha likoloi, ho paka lijo le meriana le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.
IV. Pono ea 'Maraka: Mekhoa ea Sebopeho sa 'Maraka e Tsoela Pele, Makala a Phahameng a Fana ka Litebello tse Pharaletseng
Ha re sheba pele, 'maraka oa likhoele tsa aluminium o tla tsoela pele ka mokhoa oa oona oa ho khetholla sebopeho. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoele tse tloaelehileng tsa aluminium li tla boloka litheko tse holimo ka lebaka la tšehetso ea litšenyehelo; ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoele tsa aluminium tsa alloy tsa boleng bo holimo, foil ea betri, le likhoele tsa aluminium tse tala tse nang le khabone e tlase, ka lebaka la litšitiso tse phahameng tsa theknoloji le phepelo le tlhoko e thata, li tla boloka litefiso tse phahameng le kholo e phahameng. Litsebi tsa indasteri li bontša hore khahlanong le semelo sa lipheo tsa "khabone e habeli" le ntlafatso ea tlhahiso, tlholisano ea mantlha ea indasteri ea likhoele tsa aluminium e fetohile ho tloha thekong ho ea theknolojing, boleng le setifikeiti sa botala. Nakong e tlang, lik'hamphani tse tsebang mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahiso le mahlale a tala a nang le khabone e tlase li tla fumana monyetla potolohong e latelang ea ho fetola indasteri, e leng se lebisang indastering ea ts'ebetso ea aluminium ea Chaena ho ea pheletsong e phahameng ea ketane ea boleng ea lefats'e.
Nako ea poso: Mmesa-03-2026