Phaephe e nang le insulation ke sistimi ea liphaephe e nang le insulation ea mocheso. Mosebetsi oa eona oa mantlha ke ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea mocheso nakong ea ho tsamaisoa ha mecha ea phatlalatso (joalo ka metsi a chesang, mouoane le oli e chesang) ka har'a phaephe ha ka nako e ts'oanang e sireletsa phaephe tšusumetsong ea tikoloho. E sebelisoa haholo ho futhumatseng meaho, ho futhumatseng litereke, lik'hemik'hale tsa peterole, boenjiniere ba masepala le masimo a mang.
1. Sebopeho sa Motheo
Phaephe e nang le insulation hangata ke sebopeho sa metswako e mengata se nang le dikarolo tse tharo tse kgolo:
• Phaephe ea Tšepe e Sebetsang: Lera le ka hare la mantlha, le ikarabellang bakeng sa ho tsamaisa mecha ea phatlalatso. Hangata thepa e kenyelletsa tšepe e se nang sekoli, tšepe ea galvanized, kapa liphaephe tsa polasetiki, 'me e lokela ho ba e hanelang khatello le e hanelang mafome.
• Lera la ho Sireletsa: Lera la bohareng la bohlokoa, le ikarabellang bakeng sa ho sireletsa mocheso. Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa foam ea polyurethane, ulu ea lefika, ulu ea khalase le polyethylene. Foam ea polyurethane ke khetho e tloaelehileng hona joale ka lebaka la ho tsamaisa mocheso ka tlase le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho sireletsa mocheso.
• Selateng sa Kantle: Lera le sireletsang la kantle le sireletsa lera la ho thibela mongobo, botsofali le tshenyo ya mechine. Hangata thepa e kenyelletsa polyethylene e nang le bongata bo boholo (HDPE), fiberglass, kapa lesela le thibelang ho bola.
II. Mefuta le Litšobotsi tsa Bohlokoa
Ho latela thepa ea ho kenya mocheso le boemo ba ts'ebeliso, mefuta le litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng ke tse latelang:
• Pipe e Sirelelitsoeng ka Polyurethane: Ho tsamaisa mocheso ≤ 0.024 W/(m·K), bokgoni bo phahameng ba ho thibela mocheso, ho hanyetsa mocheso o tlase, le ho hanyetsa botsofali. E loketse liphaephe tsa metsi a chesang le mouoane tse nang le mocheso o pakeng tsa -50°C le 120°C, ke khetho e khethiloeng bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa ho futhumatsa bohareng le tsa ho futhumatsa fatše.
• Pipe e Sirelelitsoeng ka Lefika la Rockwool: Ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng (ho fihlela ho 600°C) le tekanyo e phahameng ea mollo (Sehlopha sa A ha se chese), empa ka ho monya metsi a mangata, e hloka ho thibela mongobo. E sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa liphaephe tsa mocheso o phahameng tsa indasteri (joalo ka liphaephe tsa mouoane oa boiler).
• Phaephe e Sirelelitsoeng ka Boea ba Khalase: E bobebe, e nang le sethibelo se setle sa molumo, le ho hanyetsa mocheso ho tloha ho -120°C ho isa ho 400°C, e loketse liphaephe tse mocheso o tlase (joalo ka liphaephe tse futhumatsang moea tse futhumatsang moea) le bakeng sa sethibelo sa liphaephe mehahong ea sechaba.
III. Melemo ea Bohlokoa
1. Phokotso ea ho Boloka Matla le ho Fokotsa Tšebeliso: E fokotsa tahlehelo ea mocheso nakong ea mocheso, e fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla nakong ea ho futhumatsa, tlhahiso ea indasteri le maemo a mang. Tšebeliso ea nako e telele e ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso haholo.
2. Tšireletso ea Phaephe: Sekoahelo sa kantle se sireletsa khahlanong le metsi, mafome a mobu, le tšusumetso ea mechini, se eketsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea phaephe le ho fokotsa makhetlo a tlhokomelo.
3. Ts'ebetso ea Phaephe e Tsitsitseng: E boloka mocheso o mahareng o tsitsitseng ho thibela ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso ho ama ts'ebetso (mohlala, ho boloka mocheso oa ka tlung bakeng sa liphaephe tse futhumatsang le ho netefatsa botsitso ba ts'ebetso bakeng sa liphaephe tsa indasteri).
4. Ho Kenya ka Bonolo: Liphaephe tse ling tse nang le insulation li entsoe esale pele, li hloka khokahano le ho kenngoa feela sebakeng seo, li khutsufatsa nako ea kaho le ho fokotsa ho rarahana.
IV. Likopo tse Sebetsang
• Masepala: Marangrang a futhumatsang a bohareng ba toropo le liphaephe tsa metsi a pompo (ho thibela ho hatsela mariha).
• Kaho: Liphaephe tsa ho futhumatsa fatše mehahong ea bolulo le ea khoebo, le liphaephe tsa ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa tse mahareng bakeng sa moea o pholileng o bohareng.
• Indasteri: Liphaephe tsa oli e chesang indastering ea peterole le lik'hemik'hale, liphaephe tsa mouoane lifemeng tsa motlakase, le liphaephe tsa cryogenic medium lefapheng la tsamaiso ea ketane e batang.
Nako ea poso: Phato-26-2025